Sun Ruizhe: Grasp The New Development Direction Of Textile Industry In The 14Th Five Year Plan Under Five New Situations

2020 is a very difficult and extraordinary year. Facing the unprecedented environmental test and development pressure, under the correct leadership of the CPC Central Committee, the Chinese people have overcome difficulties and made decisive achievements in building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way. Among them, the textile industry has made outstanding contributions in fighting epidemic situation, stabilizing employment, ensuring people's livelihood and promoting development. The goal of becoming a powerful textile country has been basically achieved, and the industry has handed over a textile answer sheet.

Waves Zhuang Sui Xin look back, dare to continue to march in the first person. At present, the new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has begun. On the basis of the preliminary establishment of a powerful textile country, how to achieve a new leap forward in the industry is an urgent task we are facing. To complete this project, we need to be based on reality, clarify changes, and face the future.

I. entering a new stage of development: achievements of China's textile industry during the 13th Five Year Plan Period

In 2020, the development of the industry has withstood a great test, showing strong resilience; the industry will maintain a warming trend, and the margin will continue to improve.

Overall planning of safety and development, industry to maintain the development of fixed force, production and operation steadily better. In 2020, the industrial added value of Enterprises above Designated Size in the textile industry will decrease by 2.6% year-on-year, which will continue to narrow compared with the previous three quarters. The industrial added value of industrial textile industry increased by 54.1% year on year; the industrial added value of chemical fiber industry and household textile industry changed from negative to positive. The benefits of the enterprise continued to repair. In 2020, China's textile enterprises above Designated Size will realize 4519.06 billion yuan of operating revenue and 206.47 billion yuan of total profits, with the decline rate continuously narrowing. The profit margin of operating income of textile enterprises above designated size was 4.6%, which was significantly improved compared with that at the beginning of the year. Among them, the operating income and total profit of industrial textiles increased by 32.57% and 203.21% respectively, with a profit margin of 11.42%.

We should coordinate domestic demand and opening up, invigorate the market, and improve the internal and external markets. In 2020, the retail sales of clothing, footwear, knitwear and textiles of units above Designated Size in China will decrease by 6.6% year-on-year, and the decrease rate will be 5.8% lower than that in the previous three quarters; the retail scale of online wear goods in China has exceeded the level of the same period of last year, with a year-on-year growth of 5.8%. New models such as live e-commerce and cloud show have developed rapidly. Driven by epidemic prevention materials, the textile industry took the lead in achieving positive export growth in various industrial fields, with the export scale reaching a new high since 2015. In 2020, the total export volume of China's textile and clothing will be 291.22 billion US dollars, with a year-on-year increase of 9.6%, 11.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year. Among them, textile exports amounted to $153.84 billion, up 29.2% year-on-year, accounting for 58.2% of the total industry's exports from 44.3% in the previous year, and the export volume of clothing by the end of the year decreased by 6.4%.

Highlight the responsibility and responsibility, the industry shows the security ability, and continuously strengthen the people's livelihood value. The industry quickly formed the production and supply capacity of emergency prevention and control materials such as protective masks, medical protective clothing, isolation clothing, etc., which effectively guaranteed people's life and health safety, and made significant contributions to global epidemic prevention and control and rapid recovery of domestic economy. In 2020, China will export 224.2 billion masks, including 65 billion medical masks, with a total value of more than 50 billion US dollars; 2.31 billion pieces of protective clothing, including 773 million pieces of medical protective clothing, with a total value of more than 6 billion US dollars. The export value of masks and protective clothing accounts for more than 20% of China's textile and clothing exports in 2020, of which the export value of masks accounts for 34.06% of the textile exports.

The steady development of the industry in 2020 ensures the perfect end of the 13th five year plan. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the textile industry practiced the transformation from "made in China" to "created in China", from China's speed to China's quality, and from Chinese products to Chinese brands. The upgrading of industrial base and the modernization of industrial chain have been significantly improved. The industry has formed the most complete industrial system in the world, and its production capacity and international trade scale have been ranked first in the world for a long time. A study by the Chinese Academy of engineering compared and analyzed 26 manufacturing industries in China with the global manufacturing powers. Textile industry is one of the five advanced industries in the world.

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, focusing on the goal of building a powerful textile country with "science and technology, brand, sustainable development and talents", the modern textile industry system has been accelerated to form, and the high-quality development of the industry has taken a solid step. The textile industry has unswervingly implemented the development concept of "innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing", and has formed a vivid practice at the industry level.

(1) the industry has always placed innovation at the core of development, and the supporting role of innovation has been continuously strengthened

First, scientific and technological innovation has achieved remarkable results. Scientific and technological innovation in China's textile industry has entered the coexistence stage of "following, running and leading". From design to materials, from technology to equipment, the closed-loop innovation ecology of the whole industrial chain makes the industry one of the most active industrial sectors for innovation. From 2016 to 2019, 11 achievements have won the national science and technology awards. Among them, "key technologies and application of dry jet wet spinning for 1000 ton high strength / 100 ton medium modulus carbon fiber industrialization" won the first prize of national science and technology progress award. In fiber materials, green manufacturing, textile machinery and other fields, a number of "neck sticking" technical problems have been solved.

Second, application innovation is active. Product development is accelerating towards the direction of functionality, green and intelligence. Textile products have been widely used in medical and health care, aerospace, national defense and military industry, civil engineering, rail transit, environmental protection, sports and leisure. The innovation ability of fashion design has been improved obviously. The original fashion brands are gradually mature in terms of quality, creativity and culture, and the right of fashion discourse is steadily improved.

Third, the mode innovation is becoming more and more mature. The deep integration of textile industry and digital economy has spawned a number of new scenarios, new models and new formats. Textile and garment industry is the most active industry in mode innovation such as social e-commerce and live e-commerce.

Fourth, the innovation system continued to improve. During the "13th five year plan" period, there were 61 enterprise technology centers and 4 sub centers. At present, there are 17 national manufacturing innovation centers and 2 textile industry innovation centers, namely national advanced functional fiber innovation center and national advanced printing and dyeing technology innovation center.

(2) the industry has always taken coordination as an important direction and correctly handled major relations in development

First, optimize and adjust the industrial structure. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the proportion of fiber consumption of clothing, household and industrial end products was adjusted from 46.4:28.1:25.5 in 2015 to 44:27:29 in 2019. In 2019, China's total textile fiber processing volume will reach 56 million tons, accounting for more than 50% of the global total fiber processing, and the chemical fiber output will account for 71.7% of the global total. The differentiation and functionalization rate of chemical fiber, the production capacity of high-performance fiber and the processing capacity of industrial fiber will be greatly improved. The textile and dyeing industry is organically linked, the production, supply and marketing are coordinated, the large and medium-sized enterprises develop in coordination, and the advantages of the industrial chain and supporting system of the textile industry are further consolidated.

Second, regional layout has a long way to go. The direction of textile industry gradient transfer is highly unified with the demand of regional coordinated development. At present, 34 of the 36 textile industry transfer pilot parks are located in the central and western regions. The regional linkage of industry is promoting the transfer of resources from south to north, from east to west, from coastal to inland. In terms of regional operating revenue, the eastern region accounted for 84.87%, the central region accounted for 11.94%, and the western region accounted for 3.19%. There is a huge space for regional coordinated development.

Third, industrial collaboration is deepening. With the manufacturing industry as the core, important achievements have been made in the integration of industrialization and industrialization and the cooperation of industry and finance in the textile industry. The digital, networked and intelligent transformation of the industry is going deep. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the industry has made remarkable achievements in the construction of intelligent production lines for chemical fiber, spinning, printing and dyeing, nonwovens, knitting, clothing and home textile. Service oriented manufacturing and personalized customization are developing rapidly. The capital operation ability of industrial enterprises has been continuously improved, and the financing channels have been continuously developed. By the end of 2020, there were 192 textile and garment listed companies in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges, with a total market value of about 1965.873 billion yuan. Among them, 18 new shares will be listed in 2020, accounting for 4.55% of the annual IPO enterprises, which is the fastest growth rate in the past two decades.

(3) the industry has always taken green as its strategic direction, and the pattern of green and low-carbon circular development has been accelerated

The construction of industrial social responsibility has been deepened. The industry continues to promote the construction of social responsibility, and CSC9000T system has covered the factories invested and built by domestic textile enterprises overseas. The content dimension of social responsibility construction is constantly expanding, and the connotation of responsibility criterion is constantly extended; multi dimensional responsibility co governance is deepened to realize the common prosperity of the industry.

The green development level of the industry has been steadily improved. The clean production level of textile industry has been continuously improved, the green technology innovation system has been improved, and the production system, circulation system and consumption system of green and low-carbon circular development are forming. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, 251 green design products, 91 green factories, 10 green supply chain enterprises and 11 green design demonstration enterprises were listed in the list of green manufacturing system construction by the Ministry of industry and information technology; there were 45 green manufacturing groups and industry standards (including under research) formulated and revised by the textile industry; 34 chemical fiber enterprises passed the "green fiber" logo certification. From 2015 to 2020, the water consumption per unit product of printing and dyeing industry will decrease by 17%, the comprehensive energy consumption per unit product will decrease by 15%, and the water reuse rate will increase from 30% to 40%.

(4) the industry has always adhered to a high level of opening up, improved the internal and external linkage of development, and deepened the degree of international cooperation

First, the scale of opening up has been expanding. China's textile and garment export ranks first in the world. According to WTO data, in 2019, China's textile exports amounted to US $120 billion, accounting for 39.2% of the world's total, while clothing exports amounted to US $152 billion, accounting for 30.8% of the world. Chinese enterprises have set up textile and garment production, trade and product design enterprises overseas, which have been distributed in more than 100 countries and regions.

Second, the pattern of opening up has been improved. China's textile and clothing export market and investment structure continued to optimize. While consolidating the advantages of the traditional market, the industry actively develops new markets. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, China's textile enterprises invested more than 1.8 billion US dollars in the five Mekong countries, accounting for 26.6% of the total global investment in the same period. In 2019, exports to the five Mekong countries accounted for 9.2% of the total industry exports.

Third, the level of openness has been deepened. China's textile industry has started to move forward from product going out and production capacity going out to brand going out and capital going out. With the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce, a number of excellent enterprises such as Shein and zaful have emerged. International exhibitions are more professional and brand oriented, and have become the first-class business platform in the world.

(5) the industry has always adhered to the concept of sharing, people-oriented and people-oriented, which has played an important role in meeting the needs of the people for a better life

The development of the industry has effectively guaranteed the needs of people's livelihood. When China's per capita GDP is 10000 US dollars, the quantity and structure of per capita fiber consumption have reached the level of 20-30 thousand US dollars per capita of medium developed countries. Fiber consumption has already reached the level of medium developed countries before the level of economic development.

The industry promotes effective employment. The textile industry has driven more than 20 million direct employment population of the whole society. The development of the industry directly benefits "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" and provides difficult, suitable and promising jobs for rural migrant workers.

Industry promotes urban and rural development. County and township economy is the most important form of textile industry cluster. Township level clusters account for about 48% of the industrial clusters established pilot relationship with China Textile Federation. The development of textile industry cluster plays a key role in promoting rural revitalization and new urbanization, and building a new relationship between industry, agriculture and urban-rural areas.

The industry promotes regional linkage, security and stability. The focus of textile industry is highly overlapped with that of China's economy. The regional linkage and gradient transfer of industries effectively activate the development potential of the old, minority, border and poor areas, and make positive contributions to maintaining social stability and long-term stability in the border areas.

The industry has made important contributions to poverty alleviation. "Smart daughter-in-law project" and "beautiful mother project" are beneficial explorations to narrow regional development differences. 16 individuals and 4 collectives in the textile industry were honored at the National Conference on poverty alleviation. Bai Jingying, Ambassador of intangible cultural heritage of textile industry, was awarded the title of "national model for poverty alleviation".

During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the development achievements of textile industry are encouraging and exciting. However, the data is still not enough to represent all the facts, and the achievements, contributions and values of the industry have not been fully demonstrated. For example, the textile industry in recent years, the integration of the two industries, integration of industrialization and industrialization has developed in depth, and new economy, new formats and new models have emerged in large numbers. However, the change of economic form has brought new challenges to the statistical work. Some textile and garment enterprises which have carried out mode innovation and business form innovation have been included in the statistical category of service industry; under the new economic situation, some flexible employment modes and new occupation types also cause the traditional employment statistics can not objectively reflect the employment situation of the industry, and the employment scale of the textile industry is partially underestimated. In addition, the industrial textiles industry is developing rapidly, and its application fields continue to expand. Nonwoven coiled materials, medical textiles, sanitary textiles, filtering textiles, geotechnical construction textiles and structural reinforcement textiles are relatively rapid and large-scale areas, and their economic contribution is constantly increasing. In 2020, the fiber processing capacity of China's industrial textiles industry will reach 19.12 million tons, with a year-on-year increase of 18%. According to the preliminary calculation, it accounts for 33% of the total textile fiber processing. It should be noted that the glass fiber that should be included in the textile fiber according to the international practice has not been included in the statistics; according to the measurement, the total output value of the industrial textile industry is about 1.6 trillion yuan. However, limited by the traditional statistical system, the business income of Enterprises above the designated scale of industrial textiles is only 319.837 billion yuan, and a large amount of economic contribution can not be reflected in the scope of industry statistics. There is also a huge gap with the export of industrial textiles of 87.442 billion US dollars calculated by the customs in 2020. During the 13th Five Year Plan period, the social cognition of "science and technology, fashion and green" in the textile and garment industry has been continuously strengthened, but further efforts are still needed to change the recognition of the industry value and contribution from the social level.

2. Adapting to the new development normal: the new situation of China's textile industry under the changing situation of the past century

In the prevention and control of the epidemic situation and adaptation, the global economy ushered in recovery growth. The IMF forecasts that the global economy will grow by 5.5% in 2021. But the economic recovery is unstable, unbalanced and fragile.

The gap between epidemic prevention and control has brought new differentiation. The gap between the epidemic situation and medical capacity among regions is forming a gap in economic performance. This situation is further exacerbated by the imbalance of vaccine distribution. In February, the who press conference pointed out that more than 3 / 4 of the vaccinations occurred in 10 countries, mainly in developed economies.

The backlash of relief policy brings new risks. During the epidemic period, countries generally adopted fiscal stimulus plans. In 2020, the global debt level reached an all-time high of 24 trillion US dollars, and the debt risk was increasing. The substantial growth of global liquidity has pushed up the prices of raw materials and abnormal fluctuations in the capital market, which have a great impact on entities.

Geopolitical game brings new variables. The epidemic situation makes countries pay more attention to economic security, and protectionism is heating up. Sino US strategic game is an important variable. Biden's replacement of "US priority" with "return of the United States" is to strengthen the relationship with Western allies and check and balance China's development. There are uncertainties in the future development of economic and trade relations.

On the whole, the characteristics of the Centennial changes are continuing to evolve. The impact of the epidemic on the future world is extensive and far-reaching. We need to adapt to the new normal.

(1) security and stability are becoming a key factor affecting the layout of the industrial chain

The geopolitical risk, economic and trade risk, social and cultural risk, scientific and technological innovation risk, data network risk and resource ecological risk are superimposed on each other, continuously affecting the global industrial chain layout. To build a more robust and more resilient production network is becoming a common demand of different countries. The outbreak of the epidemic has promoted the shift of global industrial division logic from efficiency priority to comprehensive balance of safety and efficiency. Strengthening the autonomy and stability of supply chain in key areas has become a priority for more and more countries. On February 24, U.S. President Biden signed an executive order to sort out and review key supply chains, which was the first industrial "self inspection" ordered by the highest level in the post-war history of the United States. The purpose of carding is to reduce the dependence on other countries in key industries. The United States and Europe and other developed countries continue to introduce tax reduction and subsidy policies for manufacturing industry to attract the relocation and diversion of industrial chain. The trend of global value chain shortening and internalization is accelerating.

In the face of new changes, we should accurately grasp the localization and diversification trend of industrial chain supply chain. On the one hand, it is necessary to consolidate the advantages of domestic industrial manufacturing, strengthen the independent control and irreplaceable nature, and better play the role of people's livelihood industries; on the other hand, it is necessary to expand the opening up and promote the diversified layout of the supply chain, so as to reduce the market risk and trade risk. We should give full play to the key supporting role of industrial policies. The international practice in the epidemic situation has proved that the more reasonable the industrial policy and the more efficient the governance system, the better the speed and quality of regional economic recovery. Under the changing situation of a century, the quality of industrial development and the potential of competition and cooperation largely depend on the policy direction of the government. We should fully integrate the national mental resources with the construction of industrial chain. National mental resources are cognitive advantages formed through long-term accumulation. International Young Consumers' overall awareness of Chinese culture and the willingness to contact Chinese brands have increased significantly. We should make full use of the advantages of national mental resources and accelerate the extension to the high end of the industrial value chain.

(2) two way circulation is becoming the core logic of future market layout

Taking domestic market as the main body and dual circulation of domestic and international markets is a strategic choice according to the changes of internal and external environment, and is also the fundamental change of market characteristics in the new era.

From the global point of view, the international market began to recover slowly. The IMF expects global trade to grow by 8.1% in 2021. Among them, Europe and the United States and other major consumer markets will achieve a general recovery. However, due to the influence of International Geopolitics and other factors, Global trade is still unstable. For example, the United States United with Western allies to block Xinjiang cotton and its products from entering the international textile and clothing supply chain in a political way. The development of trade regionalization has opened up a new space for China's international trade. Taking RCEP as an example, its effective implementation will promote one-third of China's trade to achieve zero tariff and greatly enhance the degree of trade facilitation. According to customs statistics, the total import and export trade volume of textiles and garments between China and RCEP member countries in 2019 accounts for 28.8% of the total foreign trade volume of the industry in that year. High quality trade agreements will help to consolidate China's foreign trade fundamentals.

From the domestic point of view, domestic demand market has become the strategic basis of industrial development. As the world's most growing consumer market, China's market space is huge and resilient, showing a strong consumption leadership. UNIQLO surpassed Zara in fiscal year 2020, largely due to the stable growth of the Chinese market. As China advances towards common prosperity, consumption upgrading is the general trend. On the other hand, China's economy is entering the era of stock economy, and consumption is also showing a trend of differentiation. From the basic demand of the market to the traffic dividend of the network, the extensive operation space is not much, so improving the quality and efficiency of supply has become the core logic. Income gap and asynchronous development have brought about the classification of consumer market. At present, there are about 610 million people in China, with a monthly per capita income of about 1000 yuan. We should regard meeting the domestic market as the starting point and end point of industrial development, constantly improve the quality, efficiency and level of supply, and deal with the uncertainty of external environment with the certainty of domestic market.

(3) scientific and technological innovation is becoming a strategic support force for industrial development

The new technological revolution has profoundly changed the factor structure, value composition and industrial ecology of global industry in the way of creative destruction. Scientific and technological innovation has become the core source of industrial chain control and new advantages of competition and cooperation. The international competition around key technologies, important standards and innovation system is becoming increasingly fierce. Developed economies are promoting the new rules of international intellectual property rights with the characteristics of "super trips" and seeking higher substantive rights. This means that enterprises will face more stringent intellectual property inspection, higher requirements for innovation management and greater pressure on technology monopoly. With the promotion of China's industrial status and technical strength, it is more and more difficult for us to import core technology from outside. In the future, only by adhering to self-reliance in science and technology can we win the initiative.

It is necessary to take strengthening basic innovation as the main switch of Industrial Science and technology self-reliance. The level of basic research and innovation is the premise and foundation to realize self-reliance and self-improvement of science and technology, which determines the details and stamina of industrial development. At present, the major countries in the world are strengthening the strategic deployment of basic research, and the focus of scientific and technological competition is constantly moving forward. In 2019, China's basic research accounts for more than 6% of R & D funds for the first time, and is expected to exceed 150 billion yuan in 2020. The industry should comply with this trend, increase the basic innovation in new materials, new technology and other fields, make up for the development of short board, and establish the first mover advantage.

We should take the improvement of innovation ecology as the main engine of Industrial Science and technology self-reliance. The ability of incubation and transformation of innovation is an important dimension of global science and technology competition. At present, interdisciplinary integration, multi-disciplinary technology integration and multi-agent cross-border cooperation have become the norm. The investment scale and complexity of technological innovation are unprecedented. In order to realize sustainable innovation and application transformation, it is necessary to create a professional and open innovation ecology, realize the organic combination of production, teaching, research and application, improve the speed and effectiveness of industrialization and commercialization of technological innovation achievements, and effectively transform scientific and technological advantages into industrial advantages.

It is necessary to take the protection of intellectual property rights as a new project for self-reliance and self-improvement in Industrial Science and technology. China is changing from a big country of importing intellectual property rights to a big country of creating intellectual property rights. Intellectual property rights are the core elements of industrial competitiveness and the focus of international disputes. Entering a new stage of development, the state is comprehensively strengthening the protection of intellectual property rights from a strategic height to stimulate innovation vitality. The industry should treat the protection of intellectual property rights from the perspective of overall national security, enhance awareness and ability, strengthen the creation, reserve and layout of intellectual property rights in key areas, and realize the whole chain and systematic protection.

(4) green transformation is becoming a rigid requirement for global industrial development

From the environment to geopolitics, from society to economic development, climate change is forming a huge unknown and uncertain impact on the global economic system and industrial system. The global production system, circulation system, consumption system and investment system are all changing towards the green direction. Green development is becoming an important source of sustainable competitiveness and future discourse power of industrial development. Biden confirmed the return of the United States to the Paris Agreement on his first day in office. Under the goal of carbon peaking and carbon neutralization, China is also accelerating the construction of green low-carbon circular development economic system, and has carried out comprehensive deployment of green transformation in the form of policies. As green has become a rigid requirement of global economic development, green industrial transformation is urgent.

Green constraints are changing from single dimension to systematization. The development of technology makes the environmental changes caused by products traceable. From design, research and development to production and circulation, the environmental cost of each link of the industrial chain becomes more transparent and measurable. The regulation of green development can cover the whole life cycle of products. At the same time, the development of supply chain management also promotes the transmission of green constraints from the enterprise itself to the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain and all stakeholders. Systematic constraints force all-round upgrading.

Green development is changing from cost constraint to value source. The green manufacturing system of the whole industrial chain is forming around green materials, green technology, green production and circular development. Technological innovation and system optimization enable enterprises to realize the coordination and unification of economic benefits, ecological benefits and social benefits. Service oriented green manufacturing has become a trend. The development of new modes and formats, represented by energy contract management and the third party treatment of environmental pollution, has been accelerated. With the continuous improvement of market transaction mechanism such as emission right, water right and carbon emission right, the source of enterprise value begins to come from direct market transaction. Tesla, for example, generated nearly half of its revenue by selling carbon credits in 2020. In the face of the new situation and new changes, the industry should make full use of various tools and methods to enhance the ability to turn green waters and green mountains into golden mountains and silver mountains.

(5) digital economy is becoming an important source of global industrial competitive advantage

Digital economy has brought about profound changes in production mode, organization mode and innovation paradigm, and is becoming a universal form of global economy. The outbreak of the epidemic accelerated the process of digitization. In 2020, the growth rate of global e-commerce share is 2-5 times of that before the epidemic. Digital economy has become an important force to lead the future economic development. The international competition around data resources, infrastructure and industrial ecology is becoming increasingly fierce.

Data becomes a strategic element resource. The process of data resources and assets has been accelerating. Enterprises can obtain accurate business insights and decision-making basis through data mining, so as to improve total factor productivity. Data elements have marginal effect increasing effect, and the amount of data mastering has become an important source of competitiveness. Countries have increased the forward-looking layout in data, algorithm and other fields from a strategic height. The blockade and acquisition, protection and use of data are becoming an important concern of global industrial policy and value game. Since 2020, more than 30 countries and regions around the world have announced to levy digital tax on Internet enterprises. A large number of consumption data and industrial data are deposited in the industry. We should understand the value boundary of digital resources and enhance the ability of data application and protection.

The industrial Internet has become a key support. As an important infrastructure for the development of digital economy, industrial Internet is an important support to release the potential of intelligent manufacturing, and is also the key to the birth of new modes and formats such as Internet manufacturing and service manufacturing. Industrial Internet industry economy is expected to contribute more than 16% to the growth of digital economy in 2020. China has issued a new three-year action plan to implement the industrial Internet innovation and development project. In the future, industrialization and informatization will be integrated and developed in a wider range, deeper level and higher level. The industry should seize the opportunity, constantly improve the industrial Internet infrastructure construction, and inject new vitality into the industrial development with new manufacturing methods and business models.

The clustering of digital economy has become a trend. On the one hand, the cluster development of digital economy is the agglomeration development of digital economy itself; on the other hand, it is the digital transformation of traditional cluster. At present, all the world-class advanced manufacturing industry clusters are data clusters. The integration of industrial clusters and digital clusters is the general trend. Industrial agglomeration constitutes an important basis for the efficient cycle of industrial digitization and digital industrialization. As a famous children's wear industry cluster, ruzhili town has bred more than 8000 e-commerce enterprises. As a highly clustered industry, textile industry should fully release the multiplier effect of digital economy and enhance the level of cluster development.

Third, build a new development pattern: the development direction of China's textile industry during the 14th Five Year Plan Period

"For those who plan for major events, the first priority is the pattern." If the textile industry wants to make greater achievements in the new historical period, it needs to find out the orientation, clarify the direction and clear the path.

We should proceed from the industrial reality and accurately understand that the new stage of development is the primary stage of socialism and the stage of high-quality development. To clarify the value and responsibility of the industry is the orientation of our industry development.

We should proceed from the changes in the situation, thoroughly implement the new development concept, coordinate the changes in the past century and the new situation of development, adhere to the problem orientation, enhance the awareness of risks, and grasp the strategic opportunities, which are the direction of our industry development.

We should proceed from the overall strategic situation, actively build a new development pattern, enhance the vitality, competitiveness and contribution of the industry in the dual cycle, and realize the high-quality balance of supply and demand, which is the path of our industry development.

During the "14th five year plan" period, the textile industry will promote the high-quality development of science and technology, fashion and green with the concept of system. The industry no longer highlights the goal of increment, but takes the quality improvement and connotation expansion of the industry as a breakthrough. We will comprehensively improve the ability of core innovation, sustainable development and resource allocation, so that the textile industry will become the pillar industry of national economic and social development, the basic industry to solve people's livelihood and beautify life, and the advantageous industry for international cooperation and integrated development. When China basically realizes the socialist modernization in 2035, China's textile industry will become the main driver of world textile science and technology, an important leader of global fashion, and a powerful promoter of sustainable development.

(1) strengthen the strategic support of science and technology to realize self-control, self-reliance and self-improvement

Enhance the ability of independent innovation in science and technology. We will strengthen breakthroughs in key technologies. We will strengthen R & D and innovation in the fields of new fiber materials and equipment, green textile manufacturing technology and equipment, advanced textile products and equipment, and key equipment for intelligent textile manufacturing. We should strengthen basic research and original innovation, and improve the supply of common basic technologies. Efforts should be made to solve the technical problem of "neck sticking". Focus on making up for the cutting-edge technology gap in the field of carbon fiber, para aramid fiber, polyimide and other high-performance fibers and their composites.

We will improve the system of scientific and technological innovation. We will strengthen the construction and improvement of innovation platforms such as industry key laboratories and technology innovation centers, and promote the optimal allocation and resource sharing of scientific research forces of key enterprises, scientific research institutes and universities. We will promote the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as industrial textiles. Support enterprises to take the lead in establishing innovation consortia to undertake major scientific and technological projects. Actively integrate into the global innovation network and strengthen international cooperation.

We will improve the efficiency and industrialization of scientific and technological achievements. We will improve the comprehensive management system of intellectual property, and get through the whole chain of creation, application, protection, management and service of intellectual property. Strengthen the construction of standard system. Strengthen the formulation and revision of basic general and industrial generic technical standards, and promote the integration of domestic and international standards.

Improve the scale and quality of scientific and technological personnel. Give full play to the role of leading talents in scientific and technological innovation of the industry, and establish an internationally leading scientific and technological innovation team. We should develop high-level research-oriented textile discipline and cultivate basic research talents. Strengthen the organic connection of vocational education, continuing education and general education, and expand the training scale of textile professional and compound talents. We should improve the science and technology evaluation system and optimize the innovation ecology.

(2) smooth industrial circulation and improve the modernization level of industrial chain and supply chain

Lay a solid foundation and shape the advantages of manufacturing system. Improve the whole industry chain manufacturing system from fiber material production, textile dyeing and finishing processing to end product manufacturing. Focus on strategic new materials and key areas, and promote the development of industrial textiles. Improve the statistical and standard system of industrial textiles. Accelerate the digital transformation of the whole industry chain. We will vigorously develop intelligent textile equipment and build intelligent textile workshops and factories based on emerging information technology. We will accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as the industrial Internet platform and big data center in the textile industry. We will deepen the integration of the two industries, develop new manufacturing modes and formats such as service-oriented manufacturing, and create a smart and flexible supply chain.

Gather resources and promote the intensive development of industry. We will deepen industry finance cooperation, broaden financing channels for enterprises, and promote the docking between enterprises and the capital market. Enhance the ability of enterprises to solve development problems with financial instruments such as asset securitization. We should encourage mergers, acquisitions and alliances among enterprises to complement each other's resources. Properly enhance the industrial concentration and cultivate a number of world-class textile and garment enterprises with international competitiveness. We should give full play to the role of resource gathering and integration of public service platforms, and promote the upstream and downstream cooperation of the industrial chain, the collaboration of industry, University, research and application, and the financing and development of large, medium and small enterprises.

Enhance the ability and strengthen the industrial safety ecology. We should sort out the key areas and weak links of the industrial chain, and make up for the shortcomings and forge the long boards. We will vigorously develop coal chemical fiber raw material technology and bio based chemical fiber technology, guide cotton multi regional planting, and ensure the safety of textile raw material supply. Actively respond to the challenges brought by the "Xinjiang related act" and maintain the security and stability of China's cotton textile industry chain supply chain. Accelerate the formation of consumer awareness and geographical indication brand awareness of Xinjiang cotton and its products, and expand domestic market consumption. We should strengthen the prevention of financial risks and prevent the impact of abnormal international capital flow on industrial stability. We should actively deal with new industrial problems such as data network security and innovation superposition risk.

(3) based on expanding domestic demand, promote the dynamic balance between supply and demand

Take the quality promotion as the core, optimize the product supply system. We should strengthen the research on popular trends, the development and application of new materials and new technologies, and strengthen product innovation to better meet the people's needs for a better life. Strengthen the development of intelligent wear and green health products. Promote large-scale customized service of textile products to adapt to the trend of personalized consumption. With technological innovation and application innovation, we will expand the application of textile products in the strategic fields related to the national economy and people's livelihood, such as medical and health care, national defense and military industry, aviation and aerospace, and constantly expand new consumption space.

Taking brand building as the core, leading the trend of consumption upgrading. Enhance cultural confidence and brand confidence, and create a fashion ecology with Chinese characteristics, world influence and era characteristics with "masters, big brands and big events" as the starting point. To improve the level of fashion creativity, and form a number of independent brands with Chinese characteristics and cultural connotation, "Guochao brand". Promote the research and application of brand value evaluation system. We will continue to promote the innovative and market-oriented development of textile intangible cultural heritage.

Take channel construction as the core to improve the efficiency of consumption transformation. Actively promote online and offline multi-channel integration. Accelerate the application of new modes and formats such as live e-commerce and community marketing in the industry. Explore and create industry consumption Festival and enrich consumption scene. Promote the channel to sink into low-level cities and rural markets, and fully release consumption potential. Actively promote the optimization and upgrading of professional market and digital transformation. Create key fashion week and exhibition to enhance influence and drive consumption.

(4) promote high-level opening up and create new advantages in international cooperation and competition

Consolidate the advantages of foreign trade. While deepening the development of traditional markets, we should explore emerging markets and create a diversified export market pattern. Focus on professionalism and influence, strengthen the innovation of international exhibition mode and content. Actively develop cross-border e-commerce and other new forms and modes of foreign trade, and cultivate new growth points of foreign trade. We will promote the integration of industry quality standards, certification and accreditation with the international market, and break through the blocking points of domestic and foreign trade with "the same line, the same standard and the same quality". We should follow up the new changes of trade policies and do a good job in risk monitoring and early warning.

Introduce high quality resources. To attract global resource elements through domestic circulation. The introduction of resources will focus on key materials, key equipment and core technologies. Explore the establishment of open circulation and sharing cooperation mechanism of data elements. We will actively expand the import of high-quality products and services to meet the growing domestic demand for new consumption and industry. Enterprises are encouraged to carry out global layout through M & A, holding shares and strategic investment. We will guide foreign investment in advanced manufacturing, energy conservation and environmental protection, and promote the transformation and upgrading of the domestic textile industry.

Promote production capacity cooperation. We should balance the relationship between domestic and international industrial transfer, scientifically guide the international industrial layout and cooperation, and avoid industrial hollowing out. Build a global production network with China's textile industry system as the resource allocation center. Comprehensive consideration of the policy environment, factor costs, social needs and other factors to optimize the industrial layout. Enrich international production capacity cooperation mode and promote the export of independent equipment, technology and technology. Further deepen investment and cooperation in textile industry in key regions such as "Lancang Mekong". Strengthen the social responsibility construction of overseas enterprises, strengthen the international cooperation between industry organizations and enterprises, and create a good atmosphere for industrial development.

(5) systematically promote the green transformation of the industry and enhance the ability of sustainable development

Around the goal of "carbon peaking" and "carbon neutralization", we should establish an industrial system of green and low-carbon circular development. We will deepen life cycle management and promote green planning, green design, green investment, green production, green circulation and green consumption.

Strengthen green technology innovation. The development of green fiber technology, less water and energy saving, less chemicals dyeing and finishing technology, green manufacturing technology, resource comprehensive utilization technology and key technology of recycling waste fiber products, etc. Promote cleaner production technology in the whole textile industry chain, strengthen the control of pollutants in the production process and comprehensive utilization of resources.

Strengthen the green management system. We should promote the construction of industry social responsibility, constantly enrich management tools and methods, and broaden applicable subjects and fields. We will improve the green standards and green certification system, and promote the demonstration of green factories, green products and green supply chain industries. We will carry out carbon emission related measurement management, carbon neutral frontier basic research, etc. Strengthen the standard management of printing and dyeing, viscose and regenerated cellulose fiber industry, and establish a green manufacturing service system.

Build a green supply chain system. Encourage the design and development of green products and improve the green level of textile products. Strengthen the development and application of green fiber materials and textile fabrics. In order to realize the replacement of recycled materials, accelerate the construction of recycling system of waste textiles. To explore and carry out the "Internet +" textile recycling action, and build the comprehensive utilization information platform of textile industrial park.

(6) optimize the industrial layout and build a dynamic system for regional coordinated development

Give full play to regional comparative advantages. The industrial development will be integrated into the construction of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao Bay area and the integrated development of Yangtze River Delta. Taking economic law, resource endowment, environmental capacity and other factors into consideration, we should accelerate the formation of industrial layout with distinctive characteristics, complementary advantages, regional linkage and coordinated development. The eastern region should be based on the middle and high-end, and create an international level R & D center, design center and brand center; the central region should create a more perfect business environment to undertake the transfer of textile industry with high quality; the western and northeast regions should vigorously develop characteristic textiles relying on characteristic resources, national culture and traditional technology.

Strengthen the cluster development of key areas and regions. We will effectively link the development of industrial clusters with Rural Revitalization and the construction of new urbanization. Promote the cultivation, construction and upgrading of textile industry cluster, and promote the development of county economy and township economy by industrial cluster construction. Discover and cultivate the digital industry cluster, advanced manufacturing cluster and fashion industry cluster with the characteristics of the times, forward-looking and leading. We will guide the efficient gathering of various high-quality resources and promote the construction of world-class textile industry clusters and fashion towns.

Guide the scientific and orderly transfer and undertaking of industries. Give full play to the leading advantages of the eastern coastal industries and the huge space for industrial development in the central and western regions, and promote the balanced development of industries in different regions. With major projects as the traction, drive the orderly transfer of supporting links in the industrial chain, and help to accelerate the formation of new industrial advantages. With industry conferences, large-scale exhibitions, fashion week and other activities as the link, promote the flow of industry advantage resources to the central and western regions. Make overall plans for investment layout and avoid low-level repeated construction.

The journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way has begun. At the new historical starting point, the industry is in the strategic opportunity period of building textile power in an all-round way and an important window period of realizing higher quality development. In 2021, we should make a good start and take good steps to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the party with outstanding achievements.

The movement of a ROC is not the light of a feather; the speed of a steed is not the strength of a foot. Let's work together with one heart and one mind, with the attitude of seizing the day and the spirit of unremitting struggle, take root in practice, cultivate the industry, and jointly write a new chapter of high-quality development of the industry!