China'S Pformation And Development Of Manufacturing Industry Needs Innovation
The manufacturing industry of P is facing a challenge: how to pform and retain the position of manufacturing power.
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< p > it can be said that Made in China has always been a controversial hot word because it is cheap to be loved by people, and the "king of Shanzhai" a target= "_blank" href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/" hat "/a" is embarrassing.
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< p > at present, China's labor costs are rising, and labor-intensive enterprises' profits have been diluted. Some enterprises have turned to countries with lower labor costs, such as Vietnam, Malaysia and Indonesia. For example, Nike, a target=, _blank, href=, //www.sjfzxm.com/ and shoes < /a have moved out of three factories in China and other places in China.
Within the year of Adidas, the factory directly under Suzhou will be closed and moved to Burma.
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In addition, after the global financial crisis in 2008, the European and American countries rerealized the important role of the real economy and put forward the slogan of "returning to the manufacturing industry". The main reason is that the proportion of manufacturing industry in Europe and the United States has dropped sharply in China. A large number of manufacturing enterprises have built factories and R & D bases overseas, resulting in a large number of industrial workers losing their jobs. The volume of business matching with manufacturing industry has also decreased significantly, and the trend of "manufacturing hollowing" is obvious.
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< p > the global economic recession has had a negative impact on the economic development of many countries. How to solve the employment problem and comfort the people is the challenge before them. The recovery of the manufacturing industry is a way to deal with this problem at present.
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< p > in fact, for China, the changes in the external environment do cause difficulties and pressures to some manufacturing enterprises, and these uncertainties in the world are not what we can lead. On the other hand, it reveals the inadequacy of the strength of China's manufacturing industry, and only exposes them early under the promotion of the external environment.
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"P" has always been our manufacturing enterprises are playing the "low-cost card", cheap labor and energy are supporting the manufacturing power of this hat, but obviously, the current drawbacks gradually revealed.
This is why China proposes to make pformation and upgrading in China.
Everything has its stages. Over the past 30 years, Chinese manufacturing has its advantages. What is most needed now is change.
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< p > < strong > to change, we must first understand the problem.
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< p > China's industrialization starts late and develops very fast, but many basic things need to be filled.
At present, the healthy growth and innovation environment of Chinese enterprises is not ideal.
It can be said that the biggest problem facing the manufacturing industry is also the urgent problem to be solved is innovation.
Now, the main challenge we face is that the high-end and international innovative talents supporting the rapid development of the manufacturing industry are still very lacking. The atmosphere for innovation remains to be improved. We have not yet mastered the right to set up industry rules, and we still need to continue making up lessons.
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< p >, how can China get out of the predicament? In my opinion, the line of innovation can not be relaxed at any time.
First of all, in the process of industrial adjustment, the state should vigorously promote independent innovation, support China's manufacturing industry to further change its concept and build a sustainable green industrial system; however, Chinese enterprises should pay attention to the need to cautiously invest in new industries, avoid duplication of construction and avoid serious overproduction.
Second, China is investing heavily in R & D and innovation, but there is still a difference between innovation and R & D.
The latter is ultimately reflected in the product's < a href= "//www.sjfzxm.com/news/index_c.asp > market < /a > performance, and whether innovation can bring value added to products requires constant practice, and failure often happens.
Policy should be more inclusive. In that case, enterprises will be able to innovate.
Finally, we need to further expand domestic demand and reduce and avoid over reliance on exports.
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