Stranded Cloth In Chai Bu: Chai Bu Is Facing No Need To Inherit And Upgrade.
Ten years ago, people met in the first month of the year. When the Spring Festival came home, young people often asked "when to go out to work" after ten years.
Under the background of economic development, people have more ways to make a living.
Reporters in the rabbit year before the arrival of the Spring Festival, visited the known as "the hometown of the cloth".
Jiangxi
After the discovery of Shaxi town and Qinfeng Township in Shangrao Province, the traditional grass cloth was produced.
Technology
Facing the predicament of no one's inheritance, it is in urgent need of pformation and upgrading.
Clothes & Accessories
Product processing is gradually rising.
The difficulty of summer cloth: fewer and fewer people are making summer cloth.
Today, with the development of science and technology, many kinds of textile fabrics are processed from raw materials to finished products, forming the whole process of mechanized processing and production.
And one kind of fabric, from raw material processing to spinning and weaving, is all manually operated, and the high-grade bedding produced by it is sold in the high-end Korean Lotte Department store and the modern department store, and the retail price of each set exceeds 10 thousand yuan RMB.
This fabric is "summer cloth". It is a plain cloth made of hand made of ramie and YISHION.
Shaxi town and Qinfeng Township, Xinzhou District, Shangrao, Jiangxi, have always regarded themselves as "the hometown of grass cloth". Although the title is not granted by anyone, it has long been the main means for people to increase their income.
It is understood that the traditional techniques of grass cloth production in Shaxi and other places originated from the Qing Dynasty and closely related to the development of ancient costumes.
The local and surrounding villagers in the town of Shaxi have been using hand crafting for thousands of years in the production of grass cloth.
Although Shaxi has a long history of making hemp fabric, its manufacturing technology has not been improved. Farmers' market consciousness is weak, and they are satisfied with self spun self-sufficiency. Their production methods are single and dispersed, and they can not help each other to form an industrial chain.
Until the 90s of last century, a number of talented young migrant workers caught the important message of "the incense wall outside the wall".
According to the villagers of weaving, memories of the most vigorous period of cloth production in the 90s of last century were seen in front of every household.
"Every family will report their weaving results after dinner, and everyone is secretly racing to see who is weaving fast."
Qin Feng rural Lake village villager Liu Huirong said.
Also in the 90s of last century, some of them were founded by the peasants themselves.
Since 1995, Shaxi town exported 800 thousand pieces of summer cloth and made over 16 million US dollars in foreign exchange, thus becoming a relatively large export base for grass cloth in China.
Today, these enterprises in Shaxi are also facing challenges such as the international financial crisis, rising raw materials, shortage of processing farmers, environmental pollution and rapid development of other industries.
"Because the grass cloth is mainly exported to Korea, in the US dollar settlement, after the appreciation of the renminbi and the depreciation of the US dollar, the profits of these grass cloth enterprises have dropped a lot."
Zheng Zhifeng, deputy mayor of Shaxi Town, said that the recent development of the Yichun cloth industry in Yichun, which belongs to Jiangxi Province, is more rapid. The direct investment of Korean enterprises, the introduction of modern production equipment and the increase of the added value of the grass cloth products have made Yichun's cloth cloth famous. Compared with that, Shangrao's grass cloth industry has gradually lost its competitiveness.
"We plan to make a grass cloth Industrial Park in the new town of southern Shaxi. We will focus on the grass cloth enterprises in the town and produce scale effect and increase production capacity."
Zheng Zhifeng said.
"Making a summer cloth can't earn a lot of money, that is, older people spend time at home and earn some pocket money."
Liu Huiming and his wife are the few in the village who insist on making summer cloth at home.
"Young people are making big money out there. After the financial crisis, the owners of the cloth cloth do not come."
Although Liu Huirong is a 73 year old man, words such as "financial crisis" and "depreciation of the dollar" have popped out of his mouth from time to time.
His son and daughter-in-law used to be a weaving expert. They opened supermarkets in Yiwu's industrial park two years ago, and came home only after twenty-nine.
In Shaxi Town, Qinfeng Township and other places, people who will do the grass cloth are getting older and older. Their next generation will rarely inherit the skills of making a living. Young people have more choices. They go to Yiwu to open supermarkets, go to Guangdong, Zhejiang and other places to work. Others choose to go to work nearby factories and pick up orders for raw materials at home.
The cloth of "grass cloth" is pferred to Shangrao.
Before and after the Spring Festival in Shaxi, on the walls of the shops on the street in the town of Shaxi and the telegraph poles of various natural villages, the recruitment notices for the time of payment are everywhere. These factories are looking forward to recruiting workers when people return home for the lunar new year.
The monthly salary of Citi garment factory to a lathe worker is 2000-5000 yuan, which has great attraction for young people returning home.
Although the garment factory is small, it has stable foreign trade orders.
"Working at home can take care of the elderly, and the wages are not low."
Fang Fang, who works in Derrida, said.
She has been working in de Ruida since 2009, and now she can earn about 2000 yuan a month.
Derrida outdoor travel products Co., Ltd. mainly engaged in pet clothing, outdoor supplies, there are currently about 200 workers.
"I learned last October that they had two workers earning more than 3000 yuan."
Zheng Zhifeng said most of Derrida's workers came from the town of Shaxi and the surrounding villages.
Besides working at the factory at home, in the rural areas of Shangrao, the family handicraft workshop for raw materials processing has also been everywhere.
The weaving grass cloth, hand-held flower heads and beads, which were quietly sprung up by farmers' brokers, also brought hope to the hard-working farmers.
Zhou Xiaoxiang, a five Li village in Shaxi Town, began collecting some flowers and beads from last year. She earned more than 800 yuan a month from leaving home.
Compared with the process of weaving the summer cloth, and requiring the whole family to work together, the service of the accessories is simpler.
Like the coastal provinces and cities in the 80s and 90s of last century, the raw materials processing began to prevail in Shangrao, Jiangxi.
"Raw materials are constantly processed, and businesses become rich in families".
In the past two years, more than 100 thousand of urban and rural women in Shangrao have joined the army of raw materials processing. They not only carried out the processing industry in Zhejiang and Yiwu, but also encouraged people to start their own businesses.
Shangrao municipal government also proposed to actively cultivate "one country and one product", "one village and one product" industrial pattern.
The processing of raw materials in Shangrao is gradually changing from the scattered processing in the past to industrialization and scale, and a large number of specialized villages (streets) and specialized townships (towns) have been developed.
According to Zheng Zhifeng, Shaxi has already made more than 10 garment processing plants.
Zhu Xiuping is a material processing broker.
She went out to work at the age of 18 and worked as a woman worker in a garment factory in Hangzhou.
After several years of accumulation of capital and technology, Zhu Xiuping himself became a boss and opened a garment processing plant.
Unexpectedly, due to lack of management experience and ability to control the market economy, she lost her blood and went back to her hometown.
Under the recommendation of village cadres, the women's Federation cadres of Xinzhou District came to the scene, persuaded and helped her solve the practical difficulties of funds and venues, and started the processing factory.
In a short span of 1 years, Zhu Xiuping has trained more than 500 knitting experts, and set up "processing points" in more than 10 counties and cities, including Xinzhou District and Hengfeng, Dexing and so on.
The monthly processing fee she paid to the women workers amounted to about 200000 yuan.
In Xinzhou District, there are more than 20 large-scale smoke-free factories like Zhu Xiuping. They planned the Lantern Festival during the festival.
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